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    Home » More BBQ

    Published: Oct 25, 2023 · Modified: Apr 2, 2024 by Meghan Martigan · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    How to Smoke on a Charcoal Grill

    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video Print Recipe

    Want to add wood smoke flavor to your food but all you have is a charcoal grill?

    No problem! We'll show you exactly how to smoke on a charcoal grill with indirect heat.

    charcoal grill with briquettes piled on one side and a wood chunk on top and a charcoal chimney next to it with lit briquettes inside

    Charcoal grills are great for cooking food hot and fast, but sometimes you want the wood smoke flavor that you typically get from an offset wood burning smoker.

    When looking for smoke flavor, it is best to cook more slowly using indirect heat to allow the smoke to have time to penetrate the food.

    Here we show you how to set up a charcoal grill, like our Weber Performer, for indirect heat and how to get real wood smoke flavors on that grill.

    Jump to:
    • Materials
    • Video
    • Setting Up the Charcoal Grill for Smoking
    • Lighting the Charcoal
    • Adding the Smoking Wood
    • Replacing the Grill Grate and Lid
    • Safely Removing a Charcoal Grill Lid
    • Place Food on the Grill
    • Maintaining Smoking Temperature

    Materials

    charcoal chimney, heatproof gloves, and a wand lighter on the table of a charcoal grill
    • Charcoal Grill
    • Charcoal Chimney Starter
    • Charcoal Briquettes
    • Wax Lighter Cube or Fire Starter Cube
    • Wand Lighter
    • Wood Chunks
    • Heat Resistant Gloves
    • Metal Ash Tool
    Weber Performer Premium Charcoal Grill, 22-Inch, Black
    Weber Performer Premium Charcoal Grill, 22-Inch, Black
    Check Price on Amazon

    Video

    Rather WATCH than read? Check out our YouTube video on How to Smoke on a Charcoal Grill!

    Setting Up the Charcoal Grill for Smoking

    First, remove the cooking grate from the charcoal grill.

    After shaking out any leftover ash and dust, move any remaining charcoal over to one side. Add some fresh briquettes on top.

    If you don't have any briquettes already in your grill, just make a pile with new briquettes.

    Make an indentation in the pile close to the side of the grill. This space will be where we dump the hot charcoal later and place the chunk of wood.

    Open the bottom vents all the way for this step to allow enough air flow for the fire.

    pile of charcoal briquettes on one side of a charcoal grill

    Lighting the Charcoal

    First, fill a charcoal chimney starter with about 5-10 new charcoal briquettes.

    new charcoal briquettes in the bottom of a charcoal chimney
    Weber Rapidfire Chimney Starter, Standard, Silver
    Weber Rapidfire Chimney Starter, Standard, Silver
    • Designed to quickly produce hot coals for cooking
    Check Price on Amazon

    Place one briquette on the empty side of the grill. This will serve as a stand for the wax lighter cube or fire starter cube.

    Light the cube with a wand lighter.

    Putting the firestarter on the briquette will keep it falling between the grates as it melts.

    a charcoal grill with a charcoal briquette on one side and a wax lighter cube on top being lit with a wand lighter

    Allow the cube to ignite into a flame.

    BIC Multi-Purpose Classic and Flex Wand Candle Lighters, Assorted Colors, Reliable and Safe, For Fireplaces, Campfires and More, Utility Lighter, 4-Count
    BIC Multi-Purpose Classic and Flex Wand Candle Lighters, Assorted Colors, Reliable and Safe, For Fireplaces, Campfires and More, Utility Lighter, 4-Count
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    a lit wax lighter cube on top of a charcoal briquette
    Dextreme Fire Starter Pack of 144/48 Natural Fire Starters Cubes, Easy to Ignite and Non Toxic (48 Squares)
    Dextreme Fire Starter Pack of 144/48 Natural Fire Starters Cubes, Easy to Ignite and Non Toxic (48 Squares)
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    a charcoal chimney partially filled with charcoal briquettes set on top of a lit wax cube

    Place the charcoal chimney starter on top of the lit cube. Allow the briquettes to ignite for about 15 to 30 minutes.

    a lit smoking charcoal chimney starter on a charcoal grill

    Adding the Smoking Wood

    At this point, you should put on a good pair of heat resistant gloves. Ours protect up to 1472°F!

    GRILL HEAT AID BBQ Gloves
    GRILL HEAT AID BBQ Gloves
    • 🔥 EXTREME HEAT RESISTANT GLOVES: The GRILL HEAT AID gloves can withstand heats up to 1472°F
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    lit charcoal briquettes in a charcoal chimney

    Carefully pour the lit briquettes into the indentation in the pile.

    a charcoal chimney filled with lit charcoal being dumped onto a pile of unlit charcoal briquettes

    Then carefully place the chunk of wood on top of the lit briquettes. Make sure you check the bottom of the chimney to ensure no lit briquettes remain inside.

    a gloved hand placing a chunk of wood onto a pile of lit charcoal on a charcoal grill

    You can use any wood you want. We prefer to use fruitwoods like apple or cherry with pork and chicken.

    For more smoke flavor, we like hickory.

    Mesquite will give you an intense flavor and works best with beef, heartier fish like salmon, and vegetables.

    You do NOT need to soak your wood. It's actually the lack of oxygen that causes the wood to smoke, not moisture.

    Use a metal ash tool to move the single lit briquette over to the pile of briquettes.

    a charcoal briquette on the grill with a plie of briquettes on the other side and a chunk of wood on top
    18 Inch BBQ Ash Tool for Kamado Joe Charcoal Smoker Big Green Egg Wood Burning Stove Ash Rake Grilling Poker Accessories Charcoal Garden Tools Grill Cleaning Tools
    18 Inch BBQ Ash Tool for Kamado Joe Charcoal Smoker Big Green Egg Wood Burning Stove Ash Rake Grilling Poker Accessories Charcoal Garden Tools Grill Cleaning Tools
    Check Price on Amazon

    Turn the bottom vents so they are open only slightly.

    bottom vents of a charcoal grill only open a sliver to allow just a little bit of air flow

    By adjusting the bottom vents, we can regulate the amount of air entering the grill to allow the wood to smolder rather than ignite.

    Replacing the Grill Grate and Lid

    Place the cooking grate on top.

    the grate of a charcoal grill placed on top of a a pile of lit charcoal briquettes with a piece of wood on top

    Place the lid on top with the vent over the opposite side of the charcoal. This allows the smoke from the wood to travel up and across the food before exiting through the vents.

    Turn the vent cover so they vents are open about half way.

    the top vent of a weber charcoal grill open partially

    Watch the temperature gauge on the lid of the grill.

    a gloved hand placing the lid on top of a weber charcoal grill

    It's also best to use a probe thermometer inside the grill at the level of the grates so you know what the temperature near the food actually is.

    ThermoPro TP08 300FT Wireless Meat Thermometer for Grilling Smoker BBQ Grill Oven Thermometer with Dual Probe Kitchen Cooking Food Thermometer
    ThermoPro TP08 300FT Wireless Meat Thermometer with Dual Probe
    • 300ft remote range
    • Oven safe with highly accurate stainless steel meat probe and oven/ grill/ smoker temperature probe, to allow you to monitor both food and ambient temperature simultaneously
    • Food temp & HI/LOW ambient temp alarm
    • Highly accurate temp range 14˚f to 572˚F; Displays both Fahrenheit and Celsius
    Check Price on Amazon

    If you want to avoid wires, the MEATER thermometer is our favorite way to measure the internal temperature of the food at the same time as the ambient temperature of the grill.

    MEATER Plus: Premium Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer with Bluetooth | for BBQ, Oven, Grill, Kitchen, Smoker, Rotisserie | iOS & Android App | Apple Watch, Alexa Compatible | Dishwasher Safe
    MEATER Plus: Premium Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer with Bluetooth
    • Dual temperature sensors enable you to monitor both the internal meat temperature (up to 212°F) and the ambient/external temperature (up to 527°F) at the same time.
    • Dishwasher safe
    Check Price on Amazon

    It connects to a free app on your smart phone using Bluetooth so you can monitor your temperature up to 165 ft away.

    Safely Removing a Charcoal Grill Lid

    Whenever you open a grill, especially one that has limited oxygen supply, a rush of air is going to enter.

    This can cause a flare out where flames come up the sides of the lid.

    Always open a lit grill away from you first to minimize the chances of a flare out.

    The best practice is to "burp" the lid.

    burping the lid of a charcoal grill

    This means to slowly lift the lid on the opposite side from where you are standing just briefly and then place it down again. You can repeat this a couple times.

    Then, you can remove the lid, making sure to lift the side away from you first.

    lifting the lid off a charcoal grill

    Place Food on the Grill

    Allow the white start-up smoke to dissipate before placing your food on the grill.

    Once the smoke gets a little bluer, about 5 to 10 minutes, you can put your food on.

    Because we are setting the grill up for indirect heat, you'll want to place your food on the opposite side of the grill from the pile of lit charcoal. This allows the heat from the charcoal to cook the food more like an oven.

    Do not keep the lid off for too long when you're putting your food on the grates. The more oxygen that gets to the coals and wood, the hotter the fire will get.

    smoked boneless chicken thighs made on a charcoal grill

    Maintaining Smoking Temperature

    Throughout the cook, you can adjust the bottom vents to control the temperature inside the grill.

    You can also adjust the top vent as needed if the temperature is too hot or too cold.

    charcoal grill with briquettes piled on one side and a wood chunk on top and a charcoal chimney next to it with lit briquettes inside

    How to Smoke on a Charcoal Grill

    Meghan Martigan
    Simple steps for how to smoke on a charcoal grill and set the grill up for indirect cooking.
    No ratings yet
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    Prep Time 5 minutes mins
    Cook Time 25 minutes mins
    Total Time 30 minutes mins

    Equipment

    • Charcoal Grill
    • Charcoal Chimney Starter
    • Charcoal Briquettes
    • Wax Lighter Cube or Fire Starter Cube
    • Wand Lighter
    • Wood Chunks
    • Heat Resistant Gloves
    • Metal Ash Tool

    Instructions
     

    Setting Up the Charcoal Grill for Smoking

    • Remove the cooking grate from the charcoal grill.
    • Move any remaining charcoal left in your grill over to one side. Add some fresh briquettes on top. If you don't have any briquettes already in your grill, make a pile with new briquettes.
      pile of charcoal briquettes on one side of a charcoal grill
    • Make an indentation in the pile close to the side of the grill. This space will eventually hold the hot charcoal and wood.
    • Open the bottom vents all the way to allow enough air flow for the fire.

    Lighting the Charcoal

    • Fill the charcoal chimney starter with about 15 new charcoal briquettes.
      new charcoal briquettes in the bottom of a charcoal chimney
    • Place one briquette on the empty side of the grill. Place a wax lighter cube or fire starter cube on top of the briquette.
    • Light the cube with a wand lighter.
      a charcoal grill with a charcoal briquette on one side and a paraffin wax cube on top being lit with a wand lighter
    • Allow the cube to burn and ignite the charcoal briquette.
      a lit paraffin cube on top of a charcoal briquette
    • Place the charcoal chimney starter on top of the lit cube. Allow the briquettes to ignite for about 15 to 30 minutes.
      a lit smoking charcoal chimney starter on a charcoal grill

    Adding the Smoking Wood

    • Wearing heat resistant gloves, carefully pour the lit briquettes into the indentation in the pile. Make sure you check the bottom of the charcoal chimney to ensure no lit briquettes remain inside.
      a charcoal chimney filled with lit charcoal being dumped onto a pile of unlit charcoal briquettes
    • Place the chunk of wood on top of the lit briquettes.
      a gloved hand placing a chunk of wood onto a pile of lit charcoal on a charcoal grill
    • Use a metal ash tool to move the single lit briquette over to the pile of briquettes.
    • Turn the bottom vents so they are open only slightly.
      bottom vents of a charcoal grill only open a sliver to allow just a little bit of air flow

    Replacing the Grill Grate and Lid

    • Place the cooking grate on top.
      the grate of a charcoal grill placed on top of a a pile of lit charcoal briquettes with a piece of wood on top
    • Place the lid on top with the vent over the opposite side of the charcoal.
      a gloved hand placing the lid on top of a weber charcoal grill
    • Turn the vent cover so they vents are open about half way.
      the top vent of a weber charcoal grill open

    Safely Removing a Charcoal Grill Lid

    • Always open a lit grill away from you first to minimize the chances of a flare out.
    • Burp the lid by slowly lifting it on the opposite side from where you are standing just briefly and then place it down again. You can repeat this a couple times.
      burping the lid of a charcoal grill
    • Then remove the lid, making sure to lift the side away from you first.
      lifting the lid off a charcoal grill

    Place Food on the Grill

    • Allow the white start-up smoke to dissipate before placing your food on the grill.
    • Once the smoke gets a little bluer, about 5 to 10 minutes, place your food on the pre-oiled grates on the opposite side of the grill from the pile of charcoal.
    • Do not keep the lid off for too long when you're putting your food on the grates. The more oxygen that gets to the coals and wood, the hotter the fire will get.

    Maintaining Smoking Temperature

    • Throughout the cook, you can adjust the bottom vents to control the temperature inside the grill.
    • You can also adjust the top vent as needed if the temperature is too hot or too cold.

    Video

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    Robert "Mads" Martigan, the founder of Mad Backyard

    Hi, I'm Mads, the founder of Mad Backyard and an avid outdoorsman, barbecue/smoker buff, and pellet grilling enthusiast who loves to share my passion for outdoor living and outdoor cooking with the world.

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